THE
OCEAN
OF
THEOSOPHY
A
Definitive Work on Theosophy
By
William
Quan Judge
CHAPTER 13
Devachan
Having shown
that just beyond the threshold of human life there is a place of separation
wherein the better part of man is divided from his lower and brute elements, we
come to consider what is the state after death of the real being, the immortal
who travels from life to life. Struggling out of the body the entire man goes
into
loosens
himself from the lower skandhas; this period of birth
over, the higher principles, Atma-Buddhi-Manas, begin to think in a manner
different from that which the body and brain permitted in life. This is the
state of Devachan, a Sanskrit word meaning literally "the place of the
gods," where the soul enjoys
felicity; but
as the gods have no such bodies as ours, the Self in devachan
is devoid of a mortal body. In the ancient books it is said that this state
lasts "for years of infinite number," or "for a period
proportionate to the merit of the being"; and when the mental forces
peculiar to the state are exhausted, "the being is drawn down again to be
reborn in the world of mortals."
Devachan is therefore an
interlude between births in the world. The law of karma which forces us all to
enter the world, being ceaseless in its operation and also universal in scope,
acts also on the being in devachan, for only by the
force or operation of Karma are we taken out of devachan.
It is something like the
pressure of
atmosphere which, being continuous and uniform, will push out or crush that
which is subjected to it unless there be a compensating quantity of atmosphere
to counteract the pressure. In the present case the karma of the being is the
atmosphere always pressing the being on or out from state to state; the
counteracting quantity of atmosphere is the force of the being's own
life-thoughts and aspirations which prevent his coming out of devachan until that force is exhausted, but which being
spent has no more power to hold back the decree of our self-made mortal
destiny.
The necessity
for this state after death is one of the necessities of evolution growing out
of the nature of mind and soul. The very nature of manas
requires a devachanic state as soon as the body is
lost, and it is simply the effect of loosening the bonds placed upon the mind
by its physical and astral encasement.
In life we
can but to a fractional extent act out the thoughts we have each moment; and
still less can we exhaust the psychic energies engendered by each day's
aspirations and dreams. The energy thus engendered is not lost or annihilated,
but is stored in Manas, but the body, brain, and astral body permit no full
development of the force. Hence, held latent until death, it bursts then from
the weakened bonds and plunges Manas, the thinker, into the expansion, use, and
development of the thought-force set up in life.
The
impossibility of escaping this necessary state lies in man's ignorance of his own
powers and faculties. From this ignorance delusion arises, and Manas not being
wholly free is carried by its own force into the thinking of devachan. But while ignorance
is the cause
for going into this state the whole process is remedial, restful, and
beneficial. For if the average man returned at once to another body in the same
civilization he had just quitted, his soul would be completely tired out and
deprived of the needed opportunity for the development of the higher part of
his nature.
Now the Ego
being minus mortal body and kama, clothes itself in devachan with a vesture which cannot be called body but may
be styled means or vehicle, and in that it functions in the devachanic
state entirely on the plane of mind and soul. Everything is as real then to the
being as this world seems to be to us.
It simply now
has gotten the opportunity to make its own world for itself unhampered by the
clogs of physical life. Its state may be compared to that of the poet or artist
who, rapt in ecstacy of composition or arrangement of
color, cares not for and knows not of either time or objects of the world.
We are making
causes every moment, and but two fields exist for the manifestation in effect
of those causes. These are, the objective as this world is called, and the
subjective which is both here and after we have left this life. The objective
field relates to earth life and the grosser part of man, to his bodily acts and
his brain thoughts, as also sometimes to his astral body.
The
subjective has to do with his higher and spiritual parts. In the objective
field the psychic impulses cannot work out, nor can the high leanings and
aspirations of his soul; hence these must be the basis, cause, substratum, and
support for the state of devachan. What then is the
time, measured by mortal
years, that
one will stay in devachan?
This question
while dealing with what earth-men call time does not, of course, touch the real
meaning of time itself, that is, of what may be in fact for this solar system
the ultimate order, precedence, succession, and length of moments.
It is a
question which may be answered in respect to our time, but not certainly in
respect to the time on the planet Mercury, for instance, where time is not the
same as ours, nor, indeed, in respect to time as conceived by the soul. As to
the latter any man can see that after many years have slipped away he has no
direct
perception of the time just passed, but is able only to pick out some of the
incidents which marked its passage, and as to some poignant or happy instants
or hours he seems to feel them as but of yesterday. And thus it is for the
being in devachan. No time is there. The soul has all
the benefit of what goes on within itself in that state, but it indulges in no
speculations as to the lapse of moments; all is made up of events, while all
the time the solar orb is marking off the years for us on the earth plane.
This cannot
be regarded as an impossibility if we will remember how, as is well known in
life, events, pictures, thoughts, argument, introspective feeling will all
sweep over us in perfect detail in an instant, or, as is known of those who
have been drowning, the events of a whole life time pass in a flash before the
eye of the mind. But the Ego remains as said in devachan
for a time exactly proportioned to the psychic impulses generated during life.
Now this being a matter which deals with the mathematics of the soul, no one
but a Master can tell what the time would be for the average man of this
century in every land. Hence we have to depend on the Masters of wisdom for
that average, as it must be based upon a calculation.
They have
said, as is well put by Mr. A. P. Sinnett in his Esoteric Buddhism, that the
period is fifteen hundred years in general. From a reading of his book, which
was made up from letters from the Masters, it is to be inferred he desires it
to be understood that the devachanic period is in
each and every case fifteen centuries; but to do away with that misapprehension
his informants wrote at a later date that that is the average period and not a
fixed one.
Such must be
the truth, for as we see that men differ in respect to the periods of time they
remain in any state of mind in life due to the varying intensities of their
thoughts, so it must be in
devachan
where thought has a greater force though always due to the being who had the
thoughts.
What the
Master did say on this is as follows: "The 'dream of devachan'
lasts until karma is satisfied in that direction. In devachan
there is a gradual exhaustion of force. The stay in devachan
is proportionate to the unexhausted psychic impulses originated in earth life.
Those whose actions were
preponderatingly material will be sooner brought back into
rebirth by the force of Tanha." Tanha is the thirst for life. He therefore who has not in
life originated many psychic impulses will have but little basis or force in
his essential nature to keep his higher principles in devachan.
About all he
will have are those originated in childhood before he began to fix his thoughts
on materialistic thinking. The thirst for life expressed by the word Tanha is the pulling or magnetic force lodged in the skandhas inherent in all beings. In such
a case as this
the average rule does not apply, since the whole effect either way is due to a
balancing of forces and is the outcome of action and reaction.
And this sort
of materialistic thinker may emerge out of devachan
into another body here in a month, allowing for the unexpended psychic forces
originated in early life. But as every one of such persons varies as to class,
intensity and quantity of thought and psychic impulse, each may vary in respect
to the time of stay in devachan.
Desperately materialistic thinkers will remain in the devachanic
condition stupefied or asleep, as it were, as they have no forces in them
appropriate to that state save in a very vague fashion, and for them it can be
very truly said that there is no state after death so far as mind is
concerned;
they are torpid for a while, and then they live again on earth. This general
average of the stay in devachan gives us the length
of a very important human cycle, the Cycle of Reincarnation. For under that law
national development will be found to repeat itself, and the times that are
past will be found to come again.
The last
series of powerful and deeply imprinted thoughts are those which give color and
trend to the whole life in devachan. The last moment
will color each subsequent moment. On those the soul and mind fix themselves
and weave of them a whole set of events and experiences, expanding them to
their highest limit, carrying out all that was not possible in life. Thus
expanding and weaving these thoughts the entity has its youth and growth and
growing old, that is, the uprush of the force, its
expansion, and its dying down to final exhaustion.
If the person
has led a colourless life the devachan
will be colourless; if a rich life, then it will be
rich in variety and effect. Existence there is not a dream save in a
conventional sense, for it is a stage of the life of man, and when we are there
this present life is a dream. It is not in any sense monotonous. We are too
prone to measure all possible states of life and places for experience by our
present earthly one and to imagine it to be reality.
But the life
of the soul is endless and not to be stopped for one instant. Leaving our
physical body is but a transition to another place or plane for living in. But
as the ethereal garments of devachan are more lasting
than those we wear here, the spiritual,
moral, and
psychic causes use more time in expanding and exhausting in that state than
they do on earth. If the molecules that form the physical body were not subject
to the general chemical laws that govern physical earth, then we should live as
long in these bodies as we do in the devachanic
state. But such a
life of
endless strain and suffering would be enough to blast the soul compelled to
undergo it. Pleasure would then be pain, and surfeit would end but in an
immortal insanity. Nature, always kind, leads us soon again into heaven for a
rest, for the flowering of the best and highest in our natures.
Devachan is then neither
meaningless nor useless. "In it we are rested; that part of us which could
not bloom under the chilling skies of earth-life bursts forth into flower and
goes back with us to earth-life stronger and more a part of our nature than
before. Why should we repine that Nature kindly aids us in the interminable
struggle, why keep the mind revolving about the present petty personality and
its good and evil fortunes? " (Letter from Mahatma K. H. See Path p. 191,
Vol. 5.)
But it is
sometimes asked, what of those we have left behind: do we see them there? We do
not see them there in fact, but we make to ourselves their images as full,
complete, and objective as in life, and devoid of all that we then thought was
a blemish. We live with them and see them grow great and good instead of mean
or bad. The mother who has left a drunken son behind finds him before her in devachan a sober, good man, and likewise through all
possible cases, parent, child, husband, and wife have their loved ones there
perfect and full of knowledge. This is for the benefit of the soul. You may
call it a delusion if you will, but the illusion is necessary to happiness just
as it often is in life. And as it is the mind that makes the illusion, it is no
cheat.
Certainly the
idea of a heaven built over the verge of hell where you must know, if any
brains or memory are left to you under the modern orthodox scheme, that your
erring friends and relatives are suffering eternal torture, will bear no
comparison with the doctrine of devachan. But
entities in devachan are not
wholly devoid
of power to help those left on earth. Love, the master of life, if real, pure,
and deep, will sometimes cause the happy Ego in devachan
to affect those left on earth for their good, not only in the moral field but
also in that of material circumstance. This is possible under a law of the
occult universe
which cannot
be explained now with profit, but the fact may be stated. It has been given out
before this by H. P. Blavatsky, without, however, much attention being drawn to
it.
The last
question to consider is whether we here can reach those in devachan
or do they come here. We cannot reach them nor affect them unless we are
Adepts.
The claim of
mediums to hold communion with the spirits of the dead is baseless, and still
less valid is the claim of ability to help those who have gone to devachan.
The Mahatma, a being who has developed all his powers and is free from
illusion, can go into the devachanic state and then
communicate with the Egos there.
Such is one
of their functions, and that is the only school of the Apostles after death.
They deal with certain entities in devachan for the
purpose of getting them out of the state so as to return to earth for the
benefit of the race. The Egos they thus deal with are those whose nature is great
and deep but who are not wise enough to be able to overcome the natural
illusions of devachan.
Sometimes
also the hypersensitive and pure medium goes
into this
state and then holds communication with the Egos there, but it is rare, and
certainly will not take place with the general run of mediums who trade for
money. But the soul never descends here to the medium. And the gulf between the
consciousness of devachan
and that of earth is so deep and wide that it is but seldom the medium can
remember upon returning to recollection here what or whom it met or saw or
heard in devachan. This gulf is similar to that which
separates devachan from rebirth; it is one in which
all memory of what preceded it is blotted out.
The whole
period allotted by the soul's forces being ended in devachan,
the magnetic threads which bind it to earth begin to assert their power. The Self
wakes from the dream, it is borne swiftly off to a new body, and then, just
before birth, it sees for a moment all the causes that led it to devachan and back to the life it is about to begin, and
knowing it to be all just, to be the
result of its
own past life, it repines not but takes up the cross again -- and another soul
has come back to earth.
______________________
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